Le Coran › Sourate Al-Inshiqaq
Sourate Al-Inshiqaq (84) — La Déchirure · الإنشقاق
Sourate mecquoise, 25 versets, révélée en 83e position.
La déchirure du ciel et le pénible voyage de l'homme vers son Seigneur.
Tafsir de la sourate Al-Inshiqaq
Al-Inshiqaq 84:1
إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنشَقَّتۡ
Lorsque le ciel se déchirera,
When the sky has split [open]
Al-Inshiqaq 84:2
وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ
obéissant à son Seigneur comme il se doit,
And has responded to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]
Al-Inshiqaq 84:3
وَإِذَا ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مُدَّتۡ
lorsque la terre sera étendue,
And when the earth has been extended
Al-Inshiqaq 84:4
وَأَلۡقَتۡ مَا فِيهَا وَتَخَلَّتۡ
qu’elle se videra, rejetant son contenu,
And has cast out that within it and relinquished [it]
Al-Inshiqaq 84:5
وَأَذِنَتۡ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتۡ
obéissant à son Seigneur comme il se doit.
And has responded to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]
Al-Inshiqaq 84:6
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَدۡحٗا فَمُلَٰقِيهِ
Homme ! Tes œuvres te mèneront à ton Seigneur que tu rencontreras.
O mankind, indeed you are laboring toward your Lord with [great] exertion and will meet it
Al-Inshiqaq 84:7
فَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ
Celui qui recevra le registre de ses œuvres dans la main droite
Then as for he who is given his record in his right hand
Al-Inshiqaq 84:8
فَسَوۡفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابٗا يَسِيرٗا
sera jugé avec la plus grande indulgence
He will be judged with an easy account
Al-Inshiqaq 84:9
وَيَنقَلِبُ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورٗا
et ira trouver les siens, le cœur rempli de joie.
And return to his people in happiness
Al-Inshiqaq 84:10
وَأَمَّا مَنۡ أُوتِيَ كِتَٰبَهُۥ وَرَآءَ ظَهۡرِهِۦ
Quant à celui qui recevra le registre de ses œuvres derrière le dos,
But as for he who is given his record behind his back
Al-Inshiqaq 84:11
فَسَوۡفَ يَدۡعُواْ ثُبُورٗا
il appellera le malheur sur lui,
He will cry out for destruction
Al-Inshiqaq 84:12
وَيَصۡلَىٰ سَعِيرًا
et sera introduit dans les flammes de l’Enfer.
And [enter to] burn in a Blaze
Al-Inshiqaq 84:13
إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فِيٓ أَهۡلِهِۦ مَسۡرُورًا
Il goûtait auprès des siens un bonheur éphémère,
Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness
Al-Inshiqaq 84:14
إِنَّهُۥ ظَنَّ أَن لَّن يَحُورَ
pensant qu’il ne retournerait jamais à son Créateur,
Indeed, he had thought he would never return [to Allah]
Al-Inshiqaq 84:15
بَلَىٰٓۚ إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرٗا
mais sans savoir que son Seigneur l’observait.
But yes! Indeed, his Lord was ever of him, Seeing
Al-Inshiqaq 84:16
فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ
Je jure par le crépuscule !
So I swear by the twilight glow
Al-Inshiqaq 84:17
وَٱلَّيۡلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ
Par la nuit et ce qu’elle enveloppe !
And [by] the night and what it envelops
Al-Inshiqaq 84:18
وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ
Par la lune à son plein !
And [by] the moon when it becomes full
Al-Inshiqaq 84:19
لَتَرۡكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقٖ
Vous endurerez une succession d’épreuves.
[That] you will surely experience state after state
Al-Inshiqaq 84:20
فَمَا لَهُمۡ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ
Qu’ont-ils donc à persister dans l’impiété
So what is [the matter] with them [that] they do not believe
Al-Inshiqaq 84:21
وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ لَا يَسۡجُدُونَۤ۩
et à ne pas se soumettre lorsque le Coran leur est récité ?
And when the Qur'an is recited to them, they do not prostrate [to Allah]
Al-Inshiqaq 84:22
بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُكَذِّبُونَ
Les mécréants préfèrent, au contraire, renier la vérité.
But those who have disbelieved deny
Al-Inshiqaq 84:23
وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يُوعُونَ
Mais Allah connaît parfaitement le fond de leurs pensées.
And Allah is most knowing of what they keep within themselves
Al-Inshiqaq 84:24
فَبَشِّرۡهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
Annonce-leur un douloureux châtiment qu’ils devront affronter,
So give them tidings of a painful punishment
Al-Inshiqaq 84:25
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ أَجۡرٌ غَيۡرُ مَمۡنُونِۭ
tandis que ceux qui croient et accomplissent de bonnes œuvres obtiendront une récompense dont ils ne seront jamais privés.
Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds. For them is a reward uninterrupted
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Texte arabe : Uthmani text, Tanzil Project (tanzil.net) · Traduction française : Rachid Maach · Traduction anglaise : Saheeh International