De Koran › Soera Al-Baqarah › 2:102

Koran 2:102 — soera Al-Baqarah, vers 102

وَٱتَّبَعُواْ مَا تَتۡلُواْ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلۡكِ سُلَيۡمَٰنَۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيۡمَٰنُ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ ٱلسِّحۡرَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلۡمَلَكَيۡنِ بِبَابِلَ هَٰرُوتَ وَمَٰرُوتَۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنۡ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَآ إِنَّمَا نَحۡنُ فِتۡنَةٞ فَلَا تَكۡفُرۡۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنۡهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِۦ بَيۡنَ ٱلۡمَرۡءِ وَزَوۡجِهِۦۚ وَمَا هُم بِضَآرِّينَ بِهِۦ مِنۡ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمۡ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمۡۚ وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمُواْ لَمَنِ ٱشۡتَرَىٰهُ مَا لَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ مِنۡ خَلَٰقٖۚ وَلَبِئۡسَ مَا شَرَوۡاْ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمۡۚ لَوۡ كَانُواْ يَعۡلَمُونَ

Zij volgden (en sympathiseerden met) wat de duivels (valselijk) hadden uitgegeven (aan toverkunst en zwarte magie) in de regeringstijd van Soelaymaan. Soelaymaan was niet ongelovig (en kon dus onmogelijk ‘sihr’ hebben bedreven), maar het waren de duivels die ongeloof pleegden door de mens ‘sihr’ te onderwijzen. Alsook de zaken die te Baabil (nl. Sawaad of het platteland van Irak) aan de twee engelen Haaroot en Maaroot werden bekendgemaakt (door een andere engel). Geen van beiden (engelen) onderwees iemand (zulke zaken) totdat zij hen van advies hadden gediend: “Wij zijn slechts een beproeving (van Allah voor de mens), dus wees niet ongelovig (en laat jullie niet beetnemen)!” En van deze engelen leerden de mensen hoe een man van zijn vrouw te scheiden (m.b.v. onderlinge haatgevoelens). Maar hiermee (nl. ‘sihr’) konden (de tovenaars) niemand schade berokkenen, tenzij met Allah Zijn toestemming. (In feite) leerden zij slechts datgene wat hun schade zal toebrengen (in het hiernamaals) en dat (zwarte magie) hen van generlei voordeel kon zijn. En waarlijk, (de joden) wisten dat de bedrijvers (van ‘sihr’) geen aandeel zouden hebben aan (de tuinen van het paradijs in) het hiernamaals (doordat ze ‘sihr’ verkozen boven het Boek van Allah). En hoe slecht was het, dat zij hun zielen (aan de duivel) verkochten? Hadden zij het maar geweten.

And they followed [instead] what the devils had recited during the reign of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels at Babylon, Harut and Marut. But the two angels do not teach anyone unless they say, "We are a trial, so do not disbelieve [by practicing magic]." And [yet] they learn from them that by which they cause separation between a man and his wife. But they do not harm anyone through it except by permission of Allah. And the people learn what harms them and does not benefit them. But the Children of Israel certainly knew that whoever purchased the magic would not have in the Hereafter any share. And wretched is that for which they sold themselves, if they only knew

Andere vertalingen 2:102

  • Hilali & Khan: They followed what the Shayâtîn (devils) gave out (falsely of the magic) in the lifetime of Sulaimân (Solomon). Sulaimân did not disbelieve, but the Shayâtîn (devils) disbelieved, teaching men magic and such things that came down at Babylon to the two angels, Hârût and Mârût, but neither of these two (angels) taught anyone (such things) till they had said, "We are only for trial, so disbelieve not (by learning this magic from us)." And from these (angels) people learn that by which they cause separation between man and his wife, but they could not thus harm anyone except by Allâh’s Leave. And they learn that which harms them and profits them not. And indeed they knew that the buyers of it (magic) would have no share in the Hereafter. And how bad indeed was that for which they sold their ownselves, if they but knew.
  • Rowwad Translation Center (en): They followed what was recited by the devils during the kingdom of Solomon. It was not Solomon who disbelieved, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic and that which was revealed to the two angels Hārūt and Mārūt in Babylon. But these two angels did not teach anyone without telling them, “We are only a test, so do not disbelieve.” Yet they would learn from them what would cause separation between a man and his wife. But they could not harm anyone except by Allah’s permission. They would learn what harmed them and did not benefit them, although they already knew that whoever gets into it would not have any share in the Hereafter. How terrible was the price for which they sold themselves, if only they knew!

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Juz 1 · Medinische soera

· Lees de hele soera Al-Baqarah ·

Arabische tekst: Uthmani text, Tanzil Project (tanzil.net) · Nederlandse vertaling: Rowwad Translation Center · Engelse vertaling: Saheeh International